The
history that surrounds Lake George is a glorious and
rich one. While the earliest recorded writings that
describe the wonders of the Lake were written by
Europeans, historians believe that Native Americans
inhabited the area surrounding the Lake from 3500 B.C.
Lake
George is apparently the third name attached to the
lake. St.
Isaac Jogues, a Jesuit missionary from France, found
that the Iroquois name for the lake was
"Andiatarocte". This translates to "there
where the Lake is shut in."
St.
Isaac Jogues' life itself could fill many books. In
brief, his missionary zeal to spread the Gospel among
the Native Americans led him originally to Canada where
he was tortured by the Iroquois tribes who he
evangelized to. After returning to New France (present
day Canada) he begged his superiors to let him return.
He returned to pursue his vocation by volunteering again
as an ambassador to the Mohawks.
Returning
to Lake Andiatarocte on the eve of the feast of Corpus
Christi on May 30, 1646, at what today is the Town of
Ticonderoga at the northern end of the lake, he named
the body of water, "Lac du Saint Sacrament".
This translates to "Lake of the Blessed
Sacrament."
A
little over 4 months later, after insects destroyed
their crops, the superstitious Mohawk Indians blamed
Jogues and killed him and his party. Father Isaac Jogues
was officially canonized a saint by the Catholic Church
in 1930. A statute of him, facing the lake he once
named, can be found at the Lake George Battlefield Park
in Lake George Village.
By
the late seventeenth century the route through Lake
George was used frequently by Native Americans allied
with the French for raids on English villages. This
rivalry between the French and English for control of
North America finally culminated in the French and
Indian War (1755-1763).
In
1755 British General William Johnson changed the name of
the lake to Lake George in honor of King George II of
Great Britain. The lake's history figured prominently at
the beginning of the American experience. As a natural
waterway it was immersed in the larger political and
military struggle for the continent. George Washington,
Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Paul Revere,
Charles Carroll, and Robert Rogers are but a few of the
names of early American history who have beheld her
shores.
From
the earliest days of travel on Lake George, military
history has been interwoven with the tourist trade.
Because of the mountains that ring its shores, travel
historically up and down the lake was most convenient by
boat. It was a long and arduous path to traverse the
same distance over land.
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